Transcription commissioned by and written for ‘Philharmonic Winds OSAKAN’ and Yoshihiro Kimura
There is also a version for trumpet and piano, Op. 51 (Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mCKjnuhCSAs).
Transcription commissioned by and written for ‘Philharmonic Winds OSAKAN’ and Yoshihiro Kimura
There is also a version for trumpet and piano, Op. 51 (Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mCKjnuhCSAs).
Please note: a few years ago, I transcribed the original brass band version of this composition for symphonic wind band. During the process, I found some mistakes in the brass band version (in addition to the mistakes I discovered when I transcribed the composition for symphony orchestra in 2014). Here is a list of the new errata, whereby the errata marked in yellow are the important ones. And here are the pages from the score where I discovered and corrected something that was wrong.
Introduction and Theme.
Variation I. Adagio
Variation II. Allegro energico
Variation III. Tempo di valse in modo subdolo
Variation IV. Largo
Variation V. Adagio
Variation VI. Tempo di marcia
Finale: Fugue and Apotheosis. Allegro vivace
Commissioned by the European Brass Band Association, to serve as a test piece during the
European Brass Band Championships EBBC 2012, from May 1 to 6, in De Doelen in Rotterdam
Dedicated to Roger and Madeleine Lindelauf
In 2007, Pim van Lommel’s scientific research on near death experiences Eindeloos Bewustzijn (Consciousness Beyond Life) was published. The book gives strong evidence for the assumption that life doesn’t end with death and human beings indeed do have a soul that lives on eternally, as all religions claim. I was intrigued by the subject and started reading books that attempt to describe life ‘on the other side’, like Life in the World Unseen and A Wanderer in the Spirit World.
In 2010 I was commissioned to write a piece for the Koninklijke Fanfare ‘Sint Caecilia’, from the Dutch town Puth, to commemorate one of its members, the recently deceased young euphonium player Jeffrey Lindelauf. As coincidence would have it, Jeffrey’s parents asked me to express the viewpoint that life goes on after death in the composition, and they proposed that Vita Aeterna (Eternal Life) would be an appropriate title. They also sent me sheet music of the pieces that Jeffrey was fond of playing, and in my composition there are lots of hints to these pieces.
When I was asked to compose the test piece for the EBBC 2012 in Rotterdam, I soon came to the conclusion that I wanted to use the lyrical theme from Vita Aeterna as a theme for a set of variations, and to dedicate the new composition to Jeffrey’s parents. Not only do I use this musical theme from the previous piece, I also wanted to elaborate a bit more on the subject of ongoing life, now combined with what in Hinduism and Buddhism is called Karma.
As a result, the Vita Aeterna Variations have the sort of rudimentary ‘program’ that many composers from the past have wisely kept to themselves. Here it is:
Introduction and Theme. Adagio Tentative beginning of Life.
Variation I. Allegro energico Full of vital energy.
Variation II. Tempo di valse in modo subdolo Evil seeks to seduce and gradually succeeds.
Variation III. Allegro tempestuoso Fate strikes.
Variation IV. Largo Despair.
Variation V. Adagio Redemption.
Variation VI. Tempo di marcia Gradual return of life power.
Finale: Fugue and Apotheosis. Allegro vivace. Boisterous, overflowing with vitality and delight in the beauty of life.
There is one more person that put his stamp on the music of this composition. His name is Walter Saler. He was Naturheiler (naturopath), a very special person with an outspoken positive attitude to life, who has helped me on numerous occasions. As a way to thank him, I wrote Musik für Walter for him, a Theme with Variations for cello and organ, which reflects this positive attitude.
Since I wanted the music of the Vita Aeterna Variations to be uplifting for the soul and life asserting, my mind automatically returned to the composition for Walter, too, and then it turned out that elements from Vita Aeterna and Musik für Walter easily blended together. Some examples: the opening bars of the Walter theme can be played in counterpoint with the opening bars of the Vita Aeterna theme—which is exactly what happens towards the end of the composition, of course. The first and the fourth variation of the Vita Aeterna Variations have been derived from variations from the Walter piece, respectively called Super Super Super! and Immer Vorwärts (Onwards and Upwards).
Both men had their influence in shaping the music to what it has become; for which I am very grateful. And I am very happy that the piece has already reached such a wide audience. I hope that this version for symphonic wind orchestra will contribute to making a even wider audience acquainted with both men, their stories and the music they both influenced, each in his own way.
Youtube:
Black Dyke conducted by Nicholas Childs
There are also versions for symphony orchestra and for symphonic wind orchestra, Op. 62 no. 2b, and for fanfare orchestra (Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tRCVIMSFP0M&t=84s).
III. Gevecht (Fight)
IV. Happy End
There is a version for wind orchestra of the complete piece, Op. 50b (Youtube: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fzkDClaRXE4&list=PLFphAvDeWM1RW7PWSX6fIU3A4A5njXCY2), one for two orchestras, Op. 50a, and and also one for cello and piano, Op. 50c.
The composition has been incorporated in Sprookje (Fairy Tale) for accordion orchestra.
Movements III and IV have also been been incorporated in Divertissement for multiple pianos.
Commissioned by Fanfare De Vooruitgang, Stiphout, The Netherlands
Dedicated to Fanfare De Vooruitgang, Stiphout and Bram Sniekers
Youtube:
Koninklijke Fanfare Philharmonie Leende conducted by Bram Sniekers
Dedicated to Maaike
There are also versions for high voice and piano, for medium or low voice and piano, for soprano, mezzo or alto and piano, for soprano, mezzo or alto and piano four hands, for soprano, mezzo or alto and two pianos, for soprano, mezzo or alto and wind orchestra., and for two flugelhorns and wind orchestra.
Text from Plato’s Symposion, adapted into Russian by Sergé Latychev
Commissioned by the Centre for the arts Artiance , Alkmaar
Dedicated to Serge Latychev and the Russian Choir Byeryozka
There is also a version for mixed choir and organ.
There are also versions for voice and string quartet (Youtube: https://youtu.be/Tdszwm08EMI), for voice and piano, and several settings for wind or string instruments and piano. www.eduarddeboer.org
Youtube:
Maaike Widdershoven; Weidler String Quartet
Text from Plato’s Symposion, adapted into Russian by Sergé Latychev
Commissioned by the Centre for the arts Artiance , Alkmaar
Dedicated to Serge Latychev and the Russian Choir Byeryozka
There is also a version for mixed choir and piano.
Weltliches Oratorium nach Texten aus ‘Ungereimte Bilder’ des Franz K. Custos. Fassung für grossen Chor, Kammerchor, Solisten (den beiden Chören zu entnehmen) und Klavier zu vier Händen (Secular oratorio after texts from ‘Preposterous Scenes’ by Franz. K. Custos, for large choir, chamber choir, soloists (to be taken from both choirs) and piano four hands)
ERSTER TEIL: DER ANFANG (FIRST PART: THE BEGINNING)
1. Prolog. Eröffnungschor (Prologue. Opening Chorus)
2. Dialog, Rezitativ und Walzer (Dialogue. Recitative and Waltz)
3. Die Gründung. Festlicher Choral (The Foundation. Festive Choral)
ZWEITER TEIL: JAHRE SPÄTER (SECOND PART: YEARS LATER)
4. Jubel und Trauer. Doppelchor (Exultation and Grief. Double Chorus)
5. Aber… Arie (But…. Aria)
6. Pandämonium. Scherzo mit Trio (Pandemonium. Scherzo with Trio)
DRITTER TEIL: DIE UNTERSUCHUNG (THIRD PART: THE INVESTIGATION)
7. Ein kräftiger Entschluss. (A Strong Decision. Rezitativ und Mess-Lied Recitative and Measurement Song)
8. Ängste. Orgelpunkt (Fears. Pedal Point)
9. Gegenzug. Rezitativ und Schlussakkord (Counter Move. Recitative and Closing Chord)
VIERTER TEIL: DER AUSGANG (FOURTH PART: THE OUTCOME)
10. In Erwartung. Vorspiel (In Expectation. Foreplay)
11. Endlich. Rezitativ und Melodrama (At Last. Recitative and Melodrama)
12. Überzeugender Schluss. Schlusschor (Convincing Conclusion. Final Chorus)
ANHANG (APPENDIX)
13. Beim Verneigen. Applausmusik (Bows. Applause Music)
14. Die guten Komponisten. Schlager (The Good Composers. Hit)
There is also a version with symphony orchestra instead of piano four hands (Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=613Wd8aHqOU&list=PLFphAvDeWM1QZCNwMqC_27N3HR7pLfLma).
Text: Hildegard von Bingen
Originally composed for Women’s or Children’s Choir a Capella.
After Thomas Mann’s novel
I. Andante amoroso
II. Scherzo. Presto molto agitato –
III. Tema con Variazioni
Commissioned by Steven Hond
INTRODUCTION
It had for a long time been a deep wish of mine to compose a violin concerto according to how Thomas Mann describes Adrian Leverkühn’s concerto in his novel ‘Doktor Faustus’; a concerto that, according to the novel, Leverkühn wrote in the early twenties of the 20th century. Eventually, Steven Hond, at the time a friend of mine and director of a large printing company, enabled me to compose the piece; which I did between 1994 and 2001, whenever I had some ‘spare time’. I have tried to follow as closely as possible the various descriptions of the concerto as they appear in Thomas Mann’s novel, see below.
So far, the concerto hasn’t been performed. In 2020, as a result of the ‘pandemic situation’, I had time to prepare a sound file of the concerto, using the program Note Performer for this.
Eduard de Boer, November 2020
I. Excerpts from Thomas Mann’s novel…
From Chapter XXXIII, p. 510:
Und plötzlich (…) kam Rudi auf das Violin-Konzert zu sprechen (…). „Wunderbar würden Sie es machen, (…) – mit einem unerhört einfachen und sangbaren ersten Thema im Hauptsatz, das nach der Kadenz wieder einsetzt, – das ist immer der beste Augenblick im Klassischen Violin-Konzert, wenn nach der Solo-Akrobatik das erste Thema wieder einsetzt. Aber Sie brauchen es garnicht so zu machen, Sie brauchen überhaupt keine Kadenz zu machen, das ist ja ein Zopf. Sie können alle Konventionen umstoßen und auch die Satz-Einteilung, – es braucht gar keine Sätze zu haben, meinetwegen könnte das Allegro molto in der Mitte stehen, ein wahrer Teufelstriller, bei dem du mit dem Rhythmus jonglierst, wie nur Sie es können, und das Adagio könnte am Schluß kommen, als Verklärung, – es könnte alles gar nicht unkonventionell genug sein, und jedenfalls wollte ich es hinlegen, daß den Leuten die Augen übergehen.“
And suddenly (…) Rudi came to speak of the violin concerto (…). “And you would do it wonderfully (…) — with an unheard-of simple and singable first theme in the main movement that comes in again after the cadenza. That is always the best moment in the classic violin concerto, when after the solo acrobatics the first theme comes in again. But you don’t need to do it like that, you don’t need to have a cadenza at all, that is just a convention. You can throw them all overboard, even the arrangement of the movements, it doesn’t need to have any movements, for my part you can have the allegro molto in the middle, a real ‘Devil’s trill,’ and you can juggle with the rhythm, as only you can do, and the adagio can come at the end, as transfiguration — it couldn’t be too unconventional, and anyhow I want to put that down, that it will make people cry. ”
From Chapter XXXVI, p. 572 – 73:|
Er war damals, Frühjahr 1924, in Wien, wo, im Ehrbarsaal und im Rahmen eines der sogenannten „Anbruch-Abende“, Rudi Schwerdtfeger das endlich für ihn geschriebene Violin-Konzert mit starkem Erfolg – nicht zuletzt für ihn selbst – zum erstenmal gespielt hatte. Ich sage: „ nicht zuletzt” und meine „vor allem“, denn eine gewisse Konzentration des Interesses auf die Kunst des Interpreten liegt geradezu in den Absichten des Werkes, das, bei aller Unverkennbarkeit der musikalischen Handschrift, nicht zu Leverkühns höchsten und stolzesten gehört, sondern, wenigstens partieenweise, etwas Verbindliches, Kondeszendierendes, ich sage besser: Herablassendes hat (…).
He was then, in the spring of 1924, in Vienna, where in the Ehrbar Hall and in the setting of one of the so-called Anbruch evenings Rudi Schwerdtfeger at last and finally played the violin concerto written for him. It was a great success, not least for Rudi himself. I say not least, and mean above all; for a certain concentration of interest on the art of the interpreter is inherent in the intention of the work, which, though the hand of the musician is unmistakable, is not one of Leverkühn’s highest and proudest effects, but at least in part has something complimentary and condescending (…).
From Chapter XXXVIII, p. 592 – 95:
Meine Leser sind unterrichtet darüber, daß Adrian das jahrelang beharrlich gehegte und geäußerte Anliegen Rudi Schwerdtfegers erfüllt und ihm ein Violin-Konzert auf den Leib geschrieben, ihm das glänzende, geigerisch außerordentlich dankbare Stück auch persönlich zugeeignet und ihn sogar nach Wien zur Erstaufführung begleitet hatte. (…) Dem zuvor aber möchte ich (…) auf die (…) Kennzeichnung zurückkommen, die ich weiter oben dieser Komposition zuteil werden ließ, des Sinnes, sie falle durch eine gewisse Verbindliche virtuos-konzertante Willfährichkeit der musikalischen Haltung ein wenig aus dem Rahmen von Leverkühns unerbittlich radikalem und zugeständnislosem Gesamtwerk. (…)
Es ist ein Besonderes mit dem Stück: In drei Sätzen geschrieben, führt es kein Vorzeichen, doch sind, wenn ich mich so ausdrücken darf, drei Tonalitäten darin eingebaut, B-dur, C-dur und D-dur, – von denen, wie der Musiker sieht, das D-dur eine Art von Dominante zweiten Grades, das B-dur eine Subdominante bildet, während das C-dur das genaue Mitte Hält. Zwischen diesen Tonarten nun spielt das Werk sich aufs kunstreichste, so, daß die längste Zeit keine von ihnen klar in Kraft gesetzt, sondern jede nur durch Proportionen zwischen den Klängen angedeutet ist. Durch weite Komplexe hin sind alle drei überlagert, bis endlich, auf eine allerdings triumphale, jedes Konzertpublikum elektrisierende Weise, C-dur sich offen erklärt. Es gibt da, im ersten Satz, der „Andante amoroso“ überschrieben und von einer ständlich an der Grenze des Spottes gehaltene Süße und Zärtlichkeit ist, einen Leitakkord, der für mein Ohr etwas Französisches hat: c-g-e-b-d-fis-a, ein Zusammenklang, der, mit dem hohen f der Geige darüber, wie man sieht, die tonischen Dreiklänge jener drei Haupt-Tonarten in sich enthält. In ihm hat man sozusagen die Seele des Werkes, man hat in ihm auch die Seele des Hauptthemas dieses Satzes, das im dritten, einer bunten Variationsfolge, wieder aufgenommen wird. Es ist ein in seiner Art wundervoller melodischer Wurf, eine rauschende, in großem Bogen sich sich hintragende, sinnbenehmende Kantilene, die entschieden etwas Etalagehaftes, Prunkendes hat, dazu eine Melancholie, der es an Gefälligkeit, nach dem Sinne des Spielers, nicht fehlt. Das Charakterisch-Entzückende der Erfindung ist das unerwartete uns zart akzentuierte Sich-Übersteigern der auf einen gewissen Höhepunkt gelangten melodischen Linie um eine weitere Tonstufe, vor der sie dann, mit höchstem Geschmack, vielleicht allzu viel Geschmack geführt, zurückflutend sich aussingt. Es ist eine der schon körperlich wirkenden, Haupt und Schultern hinnehmenden, das „Himmlische“ streifenden Schönheitsmanifestationen, deren nur die Musik und sonst keine Kunst fähig ist. Und die Tutti-Verherrlichung eben dieses Themas im letzten Teil des Variationensatzes bringt den Ausbruch ins offene C-dur. Dem Eclat voran geht eine Art von kühnem Anlauf in dramatischem Parlando-Charakter, – eine deutliche Reminiszens an das Rezitativ der Primgeige im letzten Satz von Beethovens A-moll-Quartett, – nur das auf die großartige Phrase dort etwas Anderes folgt als eine melodische Festivität, in der die Parodie des Hinreißenden ganz ernst gemeinte und darum irgendwie beschämend wirkende Leidenschaft wird.
Ich weiß, daß Leverkühn, ehe er das Stück komponierte, die Violinbehandlung bei Bériot, Vieuxtemps und Wieniawski genau studiert hat, und in einer halb respektvollen, halb karikaturistischen Weise wendet er sie an, – übrigens unter solchen Zumutungen an die Technik des Spielers, besonders in dem äußerst ausgelassenen und virtuosen Mittelsatz, einem Scherzo, worin sich ein Zitat aus Tartinis Teufelstriller-Sonate findet, das der gute Rudi sein Äußerstes aufzubieten hatte, um den Anforderungen gerecht zu werden: Der Schweiß perlte jedesmal, wenn er die Aufgabe durchgeführt, unter seinem lockig aufstrebenden Blondhaar, und das Weiße seiner hübschen zyanenblauen Augen war von rotem Geäder durchzogen. Aber wieviel Schadloshaltung, freilich, wieviel Gelegenheit zum „Flirt” in einem gesteigerten Sinn des Wortes war ihm gewährt in einem Werk, das ich in das Gesicht des Meisters hinein die „Apotheose der Salonmusik” genannt habe, im Voraus gewiß, daß er mir die Kennzeichnung nicht verübeln, sondern sie mit Lächeln aufnehmen würde.
My readers are aware that Adrian in the end complied with Rudi Schwerdtfeger’s long-cherished and expressed desire, and wrote for him a violin concerto of his own. He dedicated to Rudi personally the brilliant composition, so extraordinarily suited to a violin technique, and even accompanied him to Vienna for the first performance. In its place I shall speak about the circumstance that some months later, towards the end of 1924, he was present at the later performances in Berne and Zürich. But first I should like to discuss with its very serious implications my earlier, perhaps premature – perhaps, coming from me, unfitting – critique of the concerto. I said that it falls somewhat out of the frame of Leverkühn ‘s ruthlessly radical and uncompromising work as a whole. (…)
There is one strange thing about the piece: cast in three movements, it has no key-signature, but, if I may so express myself, three tonalities are built into it: B-flat major, C major, and D major, of which, as a musician can see, the D major forms a sort of secondary dominant, the B-flat major a subdominant, while the C major keeps the strict middle. Now between these keys the work plays most ingeniously, so that for most of the time none of clearly comes into force but is only indicated by its proportional share in the general sound-complex. Throughout long and complicated sections all three are superimposed one above the other, until at last, in a way electrifying to any concert audience, C major openly and triumphantly declares itself. There, in the first movement, inscribed “andante amoroso,” of a dulcet tenderness bordering on mockery, there is a leading chord which to my ear has something French about it: c, g, e, b-flat, d, f-sharp, a, a harmony which, with the high f of the violin above it, contains, as one sees, the tonic chords of those three main keys. Here one has, so to speak, the soul of the work, also one has in it the soul of the main theme of this movement, which is taken up again in the third, a gay series of variations. In its way it is a wonderful stroke of melodic invention, a rich, intoxicating cantilena of great breadth, which decidedly has something showy about it, and also a melancholy that does not lack in grace if the performer so interpret it. The characteristically delightful thing about the invention is the unexpected and subtly accentuated rise of the melodic line after reaching a certain high climax1 by a further step, from which then, treated in the most perfect, perhaps all too perfect taste, it flutes and sings itself away. It is one of those physically effective manifestations capturing head and shoulders, bordering on the “heavenly,” of which only music and no other art is capable. And the tutti-glorification of just this theme in the last part of the variation movement brings the bursting out into the open C major. But just before it comes a bold flourish – a plain reminiscence of the first violin part leading to the finale of Beethoven’s A-minor Quartet; only that here the magnificent phrase is followed by something different, a feast of melody in which the parody of being carried away becomes a passion which is seriously meant and therefore creates a somewhat embarrassing effect.
I know that Leverkühn, before composing the piece, studied very carefully the management of the violin in Bériot, Vieuxtemps, and Wieniawski and then applied his knowledge in a way half-respectful, half caricature and moreover with such a challenge to the technique of the player – especially in the extremely abandoned and virtuoso middle movement, a scherzo, wherein there is a quotation from Tartini’s Devil’s Trill Sonata – that the good Rudi had his work cut out to be equal to the demands upon him. Beads of sweat stood out beneath his blond locks every time he performed it, and the whites of his pretty azure eyes were bloodshot. But how much he got out of it, how much opportunity for “flirtation” in a heightened sense of the word, lay in a work which I to the Master’s very face called “the apotheosis of salon music”! I was, of course, certain beforehand that he would not take the description amiss, but accept it with a smile.
From Chapter XL, p. 621:
Er nahm dem Violinisten die Geige weg und improvisierte (…) sehr großzügig darauf, indem er zum Auflachen der Unsrigen einige Griffe aus der Kadenz „seines“ Violinkonzerts einflocht.
He took the violinist’s fiddle away from him, and (…)improvised magnificently on it, weaving in, to the amusement of our party, some snatches from the cadenza of “his” concerto.
From Chapter XIX, p. 227:
So findet sich in den Tongeweben meines Freundes eine fünf- bis sechsköpfige Notenfolge, mit h beginnend, mit es endigend und mit wechselndem e und a dazwischen, auffallend häufig wieder, eine motivische Grundfigur von eigentümlich schwermütigem Gepräge, (…) zuerst in (…) dem herzzerwühlenden Liede „O lieb Mädel, wie schlecht bist du“, das ganz davon beherrscht ist (…). Es bedeutet aber diese Klang-Chiffre h e a e es: Hetaera esmeralda.
Thus in my friend’s musical fabric a five– to six-note series, beginning with B and ending on E flat, with a shifting E and A between, is found strikingly often, a basic figure of peculiarly nostalgic character, (…) at first in (…) the heart-piercing lied: “O lieb Madel, wie schlecht bist du,” which is permeated with it (…). The letters composing this note-cipher are: h, e, a, e, e flat: hetaera esmeralda.*
[* The English B is represented in German by H.]
English translations by H.T. Lowe-Porter
II. … and two quotations from other sources
In the beginning of the sixties there were, among the fanatic advocates of serialism, quite a few people who believed that Britten (…) kept composing in a „dead language“.
Donald Mitchell, 1997
My father (…) used to say, that if it ever came to some musical illustration of his novel Doktor Faustus, you would be the composer to do it.
Golo Mann to Benjamin Britten, September 14, 1970
Youtube (electronic sounds):
I Openingstune (Opening Tune)
II Easy going
III Spiegelzaal (Hall of Mirrors)
IV Quickstep voor Elise
V Huppelende Alpen (Frolicking Alps)
VI Finale
Encore ad lib.: Foxtrot over een Nederlands Volksliedje (Foxtrot on a Dutch Folk Tune)
Commissioned by the Fonds voor de Scheppende Toonkunst
Youtube: Quickstep voor Elise: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BJ7AqHx_2QQ (Salon Ensemble ‘Capriccio’)
Of ‘Spiegelzaal’, there is also a version for violin, cello, accordeon and piano.
Of the ‘Foxtrot over een Nederlands Volksliedje’ (Op. 7 no. 1), there are also versions for piano solo (Youtube: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xqp7VZB83TQ), for two pianos eight hands, for multiple pianos, and for chamber orchestra. The arrangement for multiple pianos has been incorporated in Divertissement.
I A Picture
II The Hunt attacca:
III Dirge
Commissioned by the Stichting Actuele Muziek Brabant
Dedicated to the memory of Lady Diana and to the Weidler Quartet
I.
II.
III. attacca:
IV.
Commissioned by the Nederlandse Organisatie Voor Akkordeon en Mondharmonika (NOVAM) (I & II), by Herma Bosma (III) and by accordion orchestra ‘Alphen Opus 2′, with financial support from Foundation Unisono and Herma Bosma (IV)
Written for accordion orchestra ‘Alphen Opus 2′
Dedicated to Maaike (I & II), to Bep van Doorn (III) and to Serge Latychev (IV)
Youtube:
Accordion ensemble Alphen Opus 2 conducted by Serge Latychev
There is also a version for string orchestra, Op. 39a.
Inspired by the Witches’ Song from Shakespeare’s Macbeth
Commissioned by the Dutch Institute for Wind Music NIB
Dedicated to Jouke Hoekstra and the Frysk Fanfare Orkest
Youtube:
Fanfare St. Caecilia Puth, Harry Vorselen
There is also a version for wind orchestra, Op. 38 no. 2a (Youtube: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZM8_DY_3jaY).
Youtube:
Zamyetka Ispolnitel, piano
Commissioned by the Adama Zijlstra Foundation for the Scheveningen International Music Competition 1997
Dedicated to Mireille Heijltjes
Youtube:
Mireille Heijltjes, piano
Taken from the Opera De Russenoorlog, Op. 49
Text in Dutch or German
I. Jij die niet thuisgekomen bent (You, who didn’t come home)
II. Ach meisje (Ah girl)
III. Er zijn van die vrouwen (There are such women)
Dedicated to Ellen Verburgt
There is also a version for mixed choir and string quartet.
Taken from the Opera De Russenoorlog, Op. 49
Text in Dutch or German
I. Jij die niet thuisgekomen bent (You, who didn’t come home)
II. Ach meisje (Ah girl)
III. Er zijn van die vrouwen (There are such women)
Dedicated to Ellen Verburgt
There is also a version for mixed choir and piano.
Weltliches Oratorium nach Texten aus ‘Ungereimte Bilder’ des Franz K. Custos, für grossen Chor, Kammerchor, Solisten (den beiden Chören zu entnehmen), Sinfonieorchester und Blasorchester ad libitum (Secular oratorio after texts from ‘Preposterous Scenes’ by Franz. K. Custos, for large choir, chamber choir, soloists (to be taken from both choirs), symphony orchestra and wind orchestra ad libitum)
ERSTER TEIL: DER ANFANG (FIRST PART: THE BEGINNING)
1. Prolog. Eröffnungschor (Prologue. Opening Chorus)
2. Dialog, Rezitativ und Walzer (Dialogue. Recitative and Waltz)
3. Die Gründung. Festlicher Choral (The Foundation. Festive Choral)
ZWEITER TEIL: JAHRE SPÄTER (SECOND PART: YEARS LATER)
4. Jubel und Trauer. Doppelchor (Exultation and Grief. Double Chorus)
5. Aber… Arie (But…. Aria)
6. Pandämonium. Scherzo mit Trio (Pandemonium. Scherzo with Trio)
DRITTER TEIL: DIE UNTERSUCHUNG (THIRD PART: THE INVESTIGATION)
7. Ein kräftiger Entschluss. (A Strong Decision. Rezitativ und Mess-Lied Recitative and Measurement Song)
8. Ängste. Orgelpunkt (Fears. Pedal Point)
9. Gegenzug. Rezitativ und Schlussakkord (Counter Move. Recitative and Closing Chord)
VIERTER TEIL: DER AUSGANG (FOURTH PART: THE OUTCOME)
10. In Erwartung. Vorspiel (In Expectation. Foreplay)
11. Endlich. Rezitativ und Melodrama (At Last. Recitative and Melodrama)
12. Überzeugender Schluss. Schlusschor (Convincing Conclusion. Final Chorus)
ANHANG (APPENDIX)
13. Beim Verneigen. Applausmusik (Bows. Applause Music)
14. Die guten Komponisten. Schlager (The Good Composers. Hit)
Commissioned on request of the Students’ Choirs and Orchestra Bragi, by the ‘Fonds voor de Scheppende Toonkunst’ (Parts II and III), Mrs. Steegstra-Bosma (Part I), Bragi (Part IV) and the As You Like It Foundation (Numbers 13 and 14).
Dedicated to ‘the Students’ Choirs and Orchestra Bragi
Youtube:
Students’ Choirs and Orchestra Bragi conducted by Pieter van der Wulp; Chorus Master: Rein de Vries
There is also a version with piano four hands, Op 52a.
Dedicated to Ties Mellema
Youtube: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r0SFkTLXai0 (Christian Segmehl, alto saxophone; Schwäbisches Jugendblasorchester SJBO conducted by Maurice Hamers)
There is also a version for alto saxophone and fanfare orchestra, op. 45 no. 2 (Youtube: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-y9-qhqLNac).
Furthermore, there are versions for alto saxophone and piano, and for viola and piano.
Libretto by W. (Pip) Barnard and Alexander Comitas
Commissioned by the Municipality of Texel and the Province Noord Holland
Dedicated to Nora Verheij
Excerpts from the presentation:
Presentation part I:
part II:
part III:
Vocal score available
Texts compiled from the Carmina Burana
Prima Pars: Nummus Imperator Mundi (First Part: The Mammon, Emperor of the World)
I. Nummus Regnat Ubique (The Mammon Reigns Everywhere)
II. Ex Evangelii Secundum Marcus Argenti (From the Gospel According to Marc Silver) Attacca:
III. Supplicium (Supplication)
IV. Hymnus ad Beneficii Auctorem (Hymn to a Benefactor)
V. Dare – Tenere (Give – Keep)
VI. Vox Nummi (The Sound of Money)
Secunda Pars: In Nomine Decii (Second Part: In the Name of Decius)
VII. Hiemali Tempore (During the Wintertime)
VIII. Ve, Decie! (Alas, Decius!) Attacca:
IX. Ex Officii Lusorum (From the Gamblers’ Mass)
Tertia Pars: De Rerum Cursu (Third Part: The Course of Time)
X. Amara Tanta Tyri (Amara Tanta Tyri) attacca:
XI. Stabilitas (Constancy): attacca:
XII. Clausula (Conclusion)
Commissioned by the ‘Fonds voor de Scheppende Toonkunst’
Dedicated to Steven Hond (Prima Pars), Henk Alkema (Secunda Pars) and in memory of the ‘Fonds voor de Scheppende Toonkunst’ (Tertia Pars)
Youtube:
Playlist:
Emilio Ponce, tenor; Falco Hönisch, baritone; Brabant Choir & Dutch National Youth Wind Orchestra conducted by Roger Niese
Vocal score available
I. Er was eens… (Once upon a time…)
II. Zorgen (Sorrow)
III. Gevecht (Fight)
IV. Happy End
V. En ze leefden nog … (And they lived happily…)
Commissioned by Stichting De Kunst
There is also a version of this piece for wind orchestra, Op. 50b (Youtube: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fzkDClaRXE4&list=PLFphAvDeWM1RW7PWSX6fIU3A4A5njXCY2), and also one for cello and piano, Op. 50c.
The composition has been incorporated in Sprookje (Fairy Tale) for accordion orchestra.
Movements III and IV have also been been arranged for fanfare orchestra and have also been incorporated in Divertissement for multiple pianos.
Based on a vision by Michael Harner
Commissioned by the Dutch Fund for Podium Arts NFPK
Dedicated to Jean – Pierre Cnoops and the Gelders Fanfare Orchestra
Text: compiled from various religious sources
I. Dolorosa
II. Irata
III. Desolata
IV. Acquiescens
Commissioned by the Algemeen Gemengd Koor Vocalise, Ede, The Netherlands;
with financial support from Provincie Gelderland, Unisono, the Prins Bernhard Cultuurfonds Gelderland, the Mr. Paul De Gruyter Stichting and the Algemeen Gemengd Koor Vocalise
Dedicated to the Algemeen Gemengd Koor Vocalise and conductor Albert Wissink
Vocal score available
Texts compiled from Apocalypsis Ioannis, Psalmi iuxta LXX, Psalmi iuxta Hebr. and other religious sources
Texts: from various religious sources
I. Prologus in caelo –
II. Praeludium: Opera diaboli in terram –
III. Mille annorum regnum –
IV. Confessio
V. Dies irae –
VI. Ultimum iudicium –
VII. Supplicatio –
VIII. Novum caelum novaque terra –
IX. Caelestis paradisus
Commissioned by ‘Christelijke Oratoriumvereniging Stella Maris’
Dedicated to ‘Stella Maris’ and Henk Trommel
Youtube: Confessio
Joke de Vin, alto; Hans de Vries, baritone; Philharmonia Amsterdam: Chr. Oratoriumvereniging ‘Stella Maris’ conducted by Henk Trommel
Inspired by Gordon Bottomley’s Play ‘Culbin Sands’
Dedicated to Maurice Hamers
There is also a version for symphonic wind orchestra (Youtube: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l6olonv_Q1Y)
Text: from the Biblical Song of Songs
PART ONE:
I. Let him kiss me –
II. On my bed at night
PART TWO:
III. Who is she –
IV. I slept, but my heart was awake
Commissioned by the Dutch broadcasting company NCRV, with additional financial support from the ‘Fonds voor de Scheppende Toonkunst’
‘To Maaike’
There are varying interpretations of the biblical Song of Songs, also known as the Song of Solomon. For most of Jewish and Christian history, it was interpreted as an allegory representing divine love, despite its literal content being erotic poetry between a man and a woman. Rabbinic tradition viewed the text as an allegory of the covenantal love between God and the nation of Israel. This interpretation allowed the text to be included in the Tanakh. Early Christian theologians, starting with Origen, adapted the allegory to depict the relationship between Christ and his bride, the Church. This view dominated Western exegesis through the medieval period, emphasizing the spiritual union and the “happy exchange” of grace. In contrast, contemporary academic consensus largely rejects the allegorical approach, viewing the book instead as ancient Near Eastern love poetry. Scholars note that the text contains no explicit mention of God and parallels other secular love poems from the same period.
In 1991, my mother-in-law Mimi Deckers-Dijs (1936–2013) wrote a book about the Songs of Songs, entitled Begeerte in Bijbelse Liefdespoëzie. Een Semiotische analyse van het Hooglied (Desire in Biblical Love Poetry. A Semiotic Analysis of the Song of Songs), in which she interprets the biblical text as a self-contained, passionate universe, and in which love in all its forms, including physical desire, is celebrated. Furthermore, Mimi Deckers-Dijs views the text as a process of inner growth and ‘becoming human’ for two lovers.
In accordance with her perspective, I made a selection from the Song’s verses, based on my choice to write a symphony for soprano, tenor, choir and orchestra. This led to a division of the composition into two parts, whereby at the beginning of the second part the choir enters the stage while singing.
PART ONE, First Movement: Let him kiss me
Two lovers express their being in love with each other and their longing for one another in glowing terms.
PART ONE, Second Movement: On my bed at night
Here, the woman expresses her anxiety and fear of abandonment.
PART TWO, First Movement: Who is she?
This movement is basically a heroic and passionate appraisal of the woman by the man, with the choir joining in. Towards the end of the movement, the woman responds, inviting her lover to come and enjoy the fruits of their love He happily accepts, and the movement ends with the choir encouraging the lovers to consummate their love.
PART TWO, Second Movement: I slept, but my heart was awake
One night, when the woman is asleep, the man asks her to open to him. Understandably, the woman needs some time to overcome her sleepiness. However, by the time her desire has awakened as well, she finds that her lover has gone away. Panicking, she goes out into the city to look for him. The watchers of the city, finding her alone in the middle of the night, suspect her of being a prostitute. They beat her and remove her veil, causing her to lose her modesty and identity. When she then turns to the daughters of Jerusalem in her agony, they first mock her, but then offer their help to look for her lover. The woman admits her suspicion that her
lover has gone to his garden,
to the beds of spices,
to feed in the gardens
and to gather lilies.
The man then returns, with a guilty feeling. His appraisal of his lover now also contains the following verses:
You are (…) terrifying as standard bearers.
Turn your eyes from me,
they make me tremble.
The choir again joins in, after which the man confesses that indeed he
went down to the garden of nut-trees,
to look at the young green shoots of the date-palm,
to see if the vine had sprouted
and if the pomegranates were in bloom.
To which the woman answers, much to the man’s relief:
I cannot imagine it,
but I cannot help being as I am,
and that is why our noble race is kept strong.
The lovers reconcile and reunite, both having undergone a process of inner growth. The symphony ends with a description of love, by the soloists and the choir, as being
strong as death
and passion [is] cruel as Sheol.
It burns like blazing fire,
like the flame, the very flame of Jah!
The music alternates between, on the one hand, passionate passages—partly sensual, partly heroic—that give voice to feelings of love and passion, and, on the other hand, partly dreamlike, partly very intense passages that are at times alienating. The latter are partly atonal, particularly in the fourth movement, which features a dramatic conflict. For me personally, music that expresses love cannot be anything other than tonal. The bright, radiant key of E major therefore takes center stage in this symphony.
YouTube, parts of this playlist:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VQ1xHHF9VOQ&list=PLUAAcElT-54I&index=2 ff
I. In Mabilium (du Bellay / Politianus / Comitas)
II. Poeta-poema (Barth / Comitas)
III. Ad Elsulam (Celtis / Comitas) –
IV. Ad Apollinem, ut veniat (Celtis / Comitas)
Vocal score available